Showing posts with label Filmmakers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Filmmakers. Show all posts

Saturday, November 2, 2013

FILMMAKERS #3: PIER PAOLO PASOLINI


"Pier Paolo Pasolini is a great filmmaker, one of cinema's true artists."
- Lloyd Hughes (The Film Buff's Catalog) 

"Pasolini was certainly among the most intriguing and controversial of contemporary directors."
- The MacMillan International Film Encyclopedia

"Pier Paolo Pasolini, poet, novelist, philosopher, and filmmaker, came of age during the reign of Italian fascism, and his art is inextricably bound to his politics. Pasolini's films, like those of his early apprentice Bernardo Bertolucci, began under the influence of neorealism. He also did early scriptwriting with Bolognini and Fellini. Besides these roots in neorealism, Pasolini's works show a unique blend of linguistic theory and Italian Marxism." 
- Tony D'Arpino (The St. James Film Directors Encyclopedia)

"Pier Paolo Pasolini is among the most challenging and important directors of the postwar European Marxist cinema."
- Christopher Sharrett (Schirmer Encyclopedia of Film)

"In his poetry, journalism, novels and films, Pasolini championed the disinherited and damned of postwar Italy."
- Ian Thomson (The Guardian) 

"He had a vision of literature and art and politics and social life that no one else in Italy had in the second part of the 20th century."
- Paolo Barlera (director of the Italian Cultural Institute in San Francisco)

""Everything was autobiographical with Pasolini. What he was thinking about, caring about, obsessed about. He exteriorized - into an art form for other people to consume - what was going on in his mind. The movies have to be understood in those terms."
- Barth David Schwartz

"He was really unique, one of a kind. And his life touched on everything that was culturally important. There was nothing without his fingerprints on it."
- Barth David Schwartz

"He was very shy, but inside of him there was a strong character, the soul of a poet, and his intellect."
- Ninetto Davoli

"Pier Paolo Pasolini was a prophet of our times: a social outcast with a voice crying in the wilderness who spoke candidly against conformity - which for him meant oppression. He is a filmmaker with an overpowering poetic inspiration. Against all attempts to tame life and make it rational, he depicted the instinctual side of humanity, at times brutal but open to authentic religious faith."
- Mauro Battocchi (Italy's consul general in San Francisco)

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• DOCUMENTARY FILMS FEATURING PASOLINO •





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• BIOGRAPHY •

Celebrated the world over as one of the central figures of the postwar Italian cinema, Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975) is recognized in his native land as arguably the most important Italian artist and intellectual of the twentieth century. A gifted writer and penetrating thinker, Pasolini was already renowned as a poet, novelist, critic and screenwriter before he directed his first film, Accattone, in 1960. Pasolini remained prodigiously industrious as a writer and political activist throughout his career, even as his films brought him greater celebrity – and notoriety – during the last fifteen years of his life, often overshadowing other facets of his remarkably diverse accomplishments. An outspoken but unorthodox leftist, Pasolini attracted controversy from all sides of the political spectrum, with his often sexually explicit and willingly perverse films drawing the frequent ire of Italian censors. With his penchant for political critique and stylistic reinvention, Pasolini is in some ways the Italian counterpart to Jean-Luc Godard. Despite his obvious glee in shocking the bourgeoisie, Pasolini was also a thoughtful, even philosophical, filmmaker who bridged the gap between the post-neorealist group led by Fellini and Antonioni and the generation of Young Turks that included Bernardo Bertolucci and Marco Bellocchio.

Pasolini’s cinema is perhaps best remembered today for its unbridled sexual imagination and its often shocking depictions of violence and unorthodox sexuality. Equally important to his oeuvre, however, is Pasolini’s adamant rejection of the contemporary world. A profound nostalgia for a pre-modern way of life is expressed across Pasolini’s films, in which the magical and the pagan supersede rationality and religion, and an anarchic, polymorphous eroticism replaces what Pasolini regarded as the sharply alienated and alienating state of modern existence. Pasolini refined an extraordinary visual style to express this worldview, favoring static frontal shots evocative of pre- and early Renaissance painting. Most of all, however, Pasolini prized a mode of radical stylistic impurity, using Bach and Vivaldi, for example, as the unlikely yet profoundly fitting soundtrack to his visions of life in the Roman slums. This daring juxtaposition of “high” and “low,” a poetic version of the Marxist dialectic, remained one of Pasolini’s most influential stylistic touches.

During his career a major source of Pasolini’s notoriety was his open homosexuality, a then-rare position that he actually had little choice in establishing. In 1949, while living and teaching as a regional poet in northeast Italy, Pasolini was outed and promptly charged with corrupting a minor, resulting in the loss of both his teaching post and his membership in the Italian Communist Party. The subsequent scandal prompted Pasolini to flee to Rome and, in retrospect, may have inadvertently hastened his rise to prominence in Italian literature. Today Pasolini’s grisly and still unsolved murder, perhaps at the hands of a teenaged hustler, has permanently linked his homosexuality to his public profile.

Pasolini announced his unique style and approach to narrative with his first three works– Accattone, Mamma Roma and The Gospel According to Matthew – which each offer a reworking of the legacy of postwar Italian neo-realism. In the mid-1960s Pasolini made an abrupt turn by attempting to create his own version of a popular cinema, casting the comic star Totò in a group of films, most notably Hawks and Sparrows, using humor and allegory to critique the changes brought about by Italy’s economic and industrial boom. The tepid response to these unusual comedies inspired Pasolini to proclaim allegiance to “unpopular cinema,” and turn to the melding of myth and scathing political critique that resulted in Oedipus Rex, Medea and Pigsty. Pasolini changed course again with his “Trilogy of Life,” an unprecedentedly accessible series of literary adaptations – The Decameron, The Canterbury Tales and Arabian Nights – until finally rejecting these films with the savage Salò, the ultimate film maudit, which he finished just days before his premature death. 

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• ARTICLES OF INTEREST •

* Pasolini Overview
*The Tragic Figure In Italian Cinema
* Pier Paolo Pasolini Interview 1965
* Pasolini's Legacy: A Sprawl Of Brutality
* The Lost Pasolini Interview
* Pasolini's Last Interview
* Pier Paolo Pasolini
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• FILM STILLS •



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• FILMS •


Accatone by crazedigitalmovies





Teorema (ΘΕΩΡΗΜΑ) (1968) by myfilm-gr



The Decameron (1970) ΤΟ ΔΕΚΑΗΜΕΡΟ (Il... by myfilm-gr








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“The mark which has dominated all my work is this longing for life, this sense of exclusion, which doesn't lessen but augments this love of life.”

― Pier Paolo Pasolini

FILMMAKERS #2: LUCHINO VISCONTI


"The films of Luchino Visconti are among the most stylistically and intellectually influential of postwar Italian cinema. Born a scion of ancient nobility, Visconti integrated the most heterogeneous elements of aristocratic sensibility and taste with a committed Marxist political consciousness, backed by a firm knowledge of Italian class structure." 
- Joel Kanoff (The St. James Film Directors Encyclopedia)

"This Italian director offered strong, stern, unremitting portraits of societies, often high, and veneers crumbling under exterior pressures. Most of them are impressive, and beautifully decorated with all the visual elegance of a man who was both set designer and costume designer early in his career." 
- David Quinlan (Quinlan's Film Directors)

"Aristocrat, Marxist, Neo-Realist, theatre and opera director, and decadence-monger, Luchino Visconti was a man of contradictions, a fact that is reflected in his work." 
- Ronald Bergan (Film - Eyewitness Companions)

"He was a great lover and director of opera, and his films are highly operatic in the intensity of feeling on display - often against the background of great historical events. It's an oeuvre that owes as much to Freud as it does to Marx. Visconti's homosexuality is also a key aspect of his vision. There's an uninhibited sensuousness about the way the camera dwells on beautiful young men in La terra trema, Rocco and His Brothers and, most obviously, in Death in Venice (1971), while Senso is almost entirely seen from the viewpoint of the lovelorn countess who is obsessed with Farley Granger's narcissistic pretty boy." 
- Tom Charity (The Rough Guide to Film)

"The themes that predominate in his work are the solidarity and destructive power of family relationships, either corporate (as in The Damned and Rocco) or separate. Visconti's understanding of family as a dynastic entity is expanded in The Leopard and Senso, where he examines the substance of the old order, the challenge of the new." 
- Margaret Hinxman (The International Encyclopedia of Film)

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• DOCUMENTARY FILMS FEATURING LUCHINO VISCONTI •
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• FILM STILLS •

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• FILMS & TRAILERS •
Siamo donne trailer
Sandra 1965


Ossessione-1942-RESTORED!!-The Postman Always Rings Twice-Film Noir-Visconti137min!! from ukfilmlover on Veehd.




Senso (1954) Luchino Visconti from TheStallionMang on Veehd.


Rocco e i suoi Fratelli-Rocco and his Brothers-1961-Luchino Visconti from ukfilmlover on Veehd.

The Leopard:1963 [nYx64] from nYx on Veehd.




Conversation Piece by crazedigitalmovies


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I like melodrama because it is situated just at the meeting point between life and theater.
– Luchino Visconti